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TidBITS#115/06-Apr-92
=====================
In the fast moving world of Apple, you can never tell when Apple
will fix an evil bug, offer something for free to owners of
PowerBook 140s and 170s (new battery cases to prevent the
batteries from catching fire), or even start a new promotion.
All of those things happened this week, along with the
late-breaking buyout of DataClub-maker IBS by network kingpin
Novell. We also have an editorial on electronic privacy and a
review preview of Nisus.
Copyright 1990-1992 Adam & Tonya Engst. Non-profit, non-commercial
publications may reprint articles if full credit is given. Other
publications please contact us. We do not guarantee the accuracy
of articles. Publication, product, and company names may be
registered trademarks of their companies. Disk subscriptions and
back issues are available.
For more information send email to info@tidbits.halcyon.com or
ace@tidbits.halcyon.com -- CIS: 72511,306 -- AOL: Adam Engst
TidBITS -- 9301 Avondale Rd. NE Q1096 -- Redmond, WA 98052 USA
--------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
MailBITS/06-Apr-92
Tune-Up 1.1, Just Get It
Novell Buys IBS
Personal, Not Private
PowerBook Freebie
Apple Announces New Promotion
Nisus Review Preview
Reviews/06-Apr-92
[Archived as /info-mac/digest/tb/tidbits-115.etx; 27K]
MailBITS/06-Apr-92
------------------
To quote from the excellent movie "Spinal Tap," "it's a fine line
between clever and stupid." I may have fallen off that fine line
in writing TidBITS#114, because despite a few clues and hints, the
fact that it was indeed our annual April Fools issue appears to
have gone generally unnoticed. Almost everything in that issue was
false - though often entirely possible and even intensely
desirable - with the exception of the IBM marketing move (which
was strange enough to be an April Fools joke), and the Dolch
projection panel (which I used to make the last article more
believable). Sorry folks, if I threw you for a loop.
Oops
[Open cultural mouth, insert foot. R.P. Aditya writes to set me
straight on my analogies in TidBITS#113. Thanks for the
correction, I really do appreciate it. -Adam]
You talk about not using baseball analogies for fear of confusing
your readers in the latest TidBITS, but you do use another analogy
that seems appropriate but is in fact erroneous:
You wrote:
"And lest I confuse my imagery even more, a third
hand of Apple Shiva (the many-handed Hindi god
of reproduction and destruction, not the people who
make the NetModem :-))"
First, it is "Hindu" god not "Hindi" god; Hindi is the language
and Hinduism is the religion. Second, Siva is not the many-handed
god, but rather the many-handed god is Siva. To put that more
correctly, the many-handed god is an incarnation of Siva most
commonly called Nataraja. I think the spirit of your analogy is
respectable, but your explanatory note is confused. Sorry for
being so picky, but when you come across so many people making the
Hindi/Hindu mistake, one starts to get pedantic.
This certainly does not detract from your admirable and
commendable newsletter. Thank you for this wonderful service.
Information from:
R.P. Aditya -- adram@ocf.berkeley.edu
DiskExpress II/SuperLaserSpool Conflict
Jonathan Feinstein of Shrink2Fit Software has contacted us again
to report an oddity that users of DiskExpress II and
SuperLaserSpool 3.0 may face.
DiskExpress II, a disk optimization system extension (actually,
it's a control panel) from ALSoft puts up a dialog box the first
time it runs on your computer during the startup process.
Basically, the dialog says, "Please read the manual! Have you read
it yet?" and asks the user to acknowledge before it continues.
When SuperLaserSpool 3.0, the newly-updated print spooler from
Fifth Generation Systems, is loaded, though, DiskExpress II
flashes this dialog on the screen and makes it go away unanswered.
As a result, DiskExpress II does not load.
Since this dialog box only comes up the first time you start up
your Mac after installing DiskExpress II, you can avoid the
problem entirely by removing SuperLaserSpool temporarily,
restarting the computer, acknowledging DiskExpress II's dialog
box, then reinstalling SuperLaserSpool and restarting again. It's
likely that this problem won't occur if you've rearranged your
extension loading sequence so SuperLaserSpool loads after
DiskExpress II, but since it will be an issue only once,
temporarily removing SuperLaserSpool is a simpler approach.
Tune-Up 1.1, Just Get It
------------------------
Apple released version 1.1 of the System 7 Tune-Up extension last
week, and they strongly recommend that everyone using System 7.0
or 7.0.1 use it. Tune-Up 1.1 _replaces_ version 1.0, and you do
not have to install 1.0 before 1.1 or anything strange like that.
Simply get a copy of Tune-Up 1.1 from your dealer, an online
service, or a user group that distributes Apple software, and run
the installer.
Tune-Up 1.1 includes a new preventative fix for the extremely
unpleasant disappearing files bug that has apparently lurked in
the System for many years but only appeared under System 7.
Unfortunately, it will NOT fix the disappearing files bug if your
hard disk is already affected, but Apple is working on a new
version of Disk First Aid to detect and solve this problem. Read
the installation instructions on the Tune-Up 1.1 disk for more
detailed information on how to determine if your disk has been
affected by the bug (missing files and folders are also a good
clue :-)).
The entire Tune-Up package includes a new System 7.0 Tuner 1.1
extension and a new version of the LaserWriter driver, version
7.1.1. It also comes with two files that have not changed from
Tune-Up 1.0 - the StyleWriter driver 7.2.2 and Chooser 7.1.
The LaserWriter driver 7.1.1 has three significant changes. First,
it includes support for the new Personal LaserWriter NTR. Second,
it fixes a compatibility problem between the previous version of
the driver and the LaserWriter Plus. This problem manifested
itself by forcing users to reinitialize the printer after every
eighth print job. Third, the new driver fixes a problem that
caused PostScript errors to occur under certain conditions when
printing TrueType fonts. (It was probably a practical joke from
Adobe. :-)) Apparently some third party printers using PostScript-
clone interpreters have also had problems with the previous
LaserWriter driver, but that's the fault of the PostScript clones
and Apple is working with those companies to fix the problem
separately.
You can tell if you are working on a Tuned System by looking for a
bullet after the System Software version number in the About This
Macintosh dialog box. To find out the Tune-Up version you must do
a Get Info on the Tuner extension itself. One other note about the
Tuner extension - as long as the Tuner extension is in the
Extensions folder, booting with the Shift key held down does not
disable the fix for the disappearing files. So make sure you leave
that extension where the installer puts it, but don't worry if you
have to boot without extensions for testing purposes.
Information from:
Mark B. Johnson -- mjohnson@apple.com
System 7 Tune-Up 1.1 documentation
Novell Buys IBS
---------------
by Mark H. Anbinder -- TidBITS Contributing Editor
Novell, long a leader in the DOS networking software market,
announced today that they have purchased International Business
Software, a Macintosh software company that publishes DataClub, a
popular package that allows Macs to share portions of their hard
drives as a single, network-wide "virtual server."
IBS and Novell have been negotiating for the last few weeks and
finalized the deal late last week. Once the dust has settled,
IBS's products will be known as "Novell DataClub Classic" and
"Novell DataClub Elite." The Classic version offers peer-to-peer
file sharing, and DataClub Elite adds the ability to link a
dedicated server computer into the "club," plus remote
administration software.
Novell's move should give them a strong entry to the Macintosh
market, one they've no doubt coveted. To date, Novell's only real
offering for the Mac networking community has been add-on software
for Netware file servers that allows networked Macs to take
advantage of network services. The acquisition of IBS and DataClub
will give Novell a significant presence in Macintosh-only
networks, and will help with future networking plans between mixed
Mac, Windows (we've heard that IBS is also thinking about a
Windows version of DataClub), and Unix platforms. Competition with
Apple's AppleShare server software will become more intense, and
Sitka will have to enhance and differentiate its TOPS software to
survive the 2000-pound Novell gorilla.
Still in progress by IBS's developers is a utility that will allow
DataClub Elite users to convert a stand-alone AppleShare file
server into a dedicated member of a DataClub virtual server. The
current version of the software allows such users to make only the
free space on the AppleShare server part of the DataClub, or
reconfigure everything manually (while losing any existing access
privilege information), but this upcoming utility will allow
network managers to automate the conversion process, and will give
AppleShare servers easier access to the club.
IBS -- 408/522-8000
Novell -- 800/453-1267 -- 801/429-7000
Personal, Not Private
---------------------
I'd call it chilling, but others may have even stronger words for
a recent proposal which could reduce the moderate level of privacy
currently enjoyed by American computer users (along with American
phone users). The Department of Justice has proposed legislation
that would require telephone companies to engineer their equipment
in a way that would facilitate wiretaps. This proposal apparently
comes in response to the increasing difficulty of tapping phones
that use digital networks over fiber optic lines.
MacWEEK quoted Scott Charney, a computer crime specialist at the
Department of Justice, as saying that the wiretapping proposal
wasn't as dramatic as one might think because the nation was faced
with requiring phones to allow taps or with condoning the use of
phone by criminals. My incredulity upon reading that statement
cannot be expressed in print and certainly not in 7-bit ASCII
text.
What do you mean we have to condone the use of phones by
criminals?!?! We most certainly do have to condone the use of
phones by criminals or anyone else who wants to use them. What we
do not have to condone is crime. That's like saying we cannot
condone the transmission of sound waves through the earth's
atmosphere by criminals. The government could stop or eavesdrop on
normal conversation too, but somehow I doubt the general public
would be terribly pleased about having every moment of
conversation monitored for signs of criminal activity. And here we
thought that George Orwell's vision of eight years ago was fading
with the demolition of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the
Soviet Union.
Of course, one future concern with such a technology requirement
placed on the telephone companies is that everything passing in
and out of a computer modem could be easily and automatically
monitored for signs of criminal activity. And heck, once the
government is monitoring for criminal activity, why not start
scanning for other immoral bits of information like dirty pictures
(after all, many of them are in violation of copyright law, which
would be an excellent excuse for the government to monitor them)
or discussions of the legalization of marijuana (I saw a post on
that today in Usenet, so any monitoring of my phone line would
have lumped me with drug dealers, another excellent excuse to keep
monitoring my phone. Guess I'd better not run for political
office.).
One side effect of building such features into phone systems is
that technologically-advanced criminals could in all likelihood
circumvent safeguards placed on the phone systems and utilize
phone taps for criminal or at least unethical purposes.
Confidential business data would be no safer than personal
conversations or even official government communications. Somehow
I doubt the government as a whole wishes to open itself up to such
abuses merely so the Department of Justice can more easily
eavesdrop on potentially criminal conversations.
Despite my position as a publisher of free information, I
understand the needs for certain limitations on free speech.
Oliver Wendell Holmes's quote in Schenk vs. United States in 1919
still applies today. "The most stringent protection of free speech
would not protect a man in [knowingly] falsely shouting fire in a
theater and causing a panic." However, I think many abuses of free
speech should be self-policing, so normal people with great ideas
in the field of new computer viruses should realize the potential
detrimental impact on society if they exercise their right to free
speech. Free speech is not and should not be absolute, but any
limitations on it should be very carefully considered, both in
terms of practical application and future precedent.
The government has yet to show that it understands the current
electronic world and its culture enough to police that world in an
informed manner. Until the government acquires that knowledge, it
will continue to act and sound like Big Brother to people who wish
that they had no siblings. In addition, the law enforcement
community must recognize that fighting crime, though an extremely
important governmental function, cannot and should not rise above
societal concerns with privacy, just as it cannot and should not
rise above societal concerns with basic human rights. We cannot
afford to allow easily-tappable phone systems just as we cannot
afford to allow unauthorized search and seizures or the use of
torture to extract confessions.
Information from:
MacWEEK -- 23-Mar-92, Vol. 6, #12, pg. 4
PowerBook Freebie
-----------------
by Mark H. Anbinder -- TidBITS Contributing Editor
Late last week, Apple announced to its dealers that it will be
offering a free protective battery case to all existing PowerBook
140 and 170 customers, as well as including one of these cases
with each PowerBook 140/170 and 140/170 battery sold in the
future. Apparently the non-conductive case is designed to prevent
the battery from short-circuiting.
The notice sent to dealers warned that batteries stored outside
the PowerBook without any protective wrapping could short-circuit
if metal came into contact with both battery terminals. This could
result in burn injuries or fires. In the future, PowerBook 140/170
batteries will bear a warning label explaining the danger and
stating that the batteries must be stored in the protective case
when not installed in a PowerBook.
Apple is mailing letters to all registered PowerBook 140/170
owners this week, explaining the situation and providing
instructions on how the owners can obtain the free protective
case. PowerBook owners may visit their Apple dealer to get the
case or call Apple at 800/377-4127. Note that since dealers have
just been informed of this, most won't have the cases on hand
right away. If your dealer is not aware of the situation, please
refer them to part number 076-0590.
PowerBook 100 owners apparently don't need to worry about this
issue. The design of the PowerBook 100's battery, which is
different from the battery for the 140 and 170, may not be as
susceptible to short-circuiting. The contacts on the 100 battery
are recessed and not right next to each other; the 140/170
battery's contacts are only a millimeter apart and thus may be
more easily short circuited by a paper clip or some such object.
However, PowerBook 100 owners still need to be cautious, and
should avoid setting a battery down on a conductive surface or
object.
Apple Announces New Promotion
-----------------------------
by Mark H. Anbinder -- TidBITS Contributing Editor
Special promotions seem to be all the rage at Apple these days,
and Spring '92 will be no exception. Apple has just announced the
new "Easy to Buy, Easy to Use" promotion, which will run from
15-Apr-92 until 5-Jul-92. Customers who purchase certain Macintosh
products will be eligible for a special financing deal and free
software.
Customers purchasing any configuration of the Macintosh Classic
II, LC, LC II, or any PowerBook with an Apple Consumer Credit Card
need not make payments for three months and will not be assessed
any finance charges on the purchase for three months. Also,
purchasers of the Classic II, PowerBook 100, or PowerBook 140
(though NOT the 170 or either LC model) will receive their choice
of Microsoft Works, ClarisWorks, or Symantec GreatWorks, free of
charge.
The customer must get a special coupon from their dealer, fill it
out, and send it to Apple along with their invoice in order to
participate in this special offer. Apple will be checking that the
invoices are from authorized resellers, so people who purchase
from "grey-marketers," or non-authorized companies, will be out of
luck.
Nisus Review Preview
--------------------
by Matt Neuburg, CLAS005@cantva.canterbury.ac.nz
(with comments by Adam C. Engst, ace@tidbits.halcyon.com)
We're experimenting with a new distribution method with this
review of Nisus. Quite frankly, it's not a program that can be
trifled with in a review, and the TidBITS review will be rather
long. Our reviewer, Matt Neuburg, didn't help matters by including
extremely useful information that belongs not so much in a review,
but in a third party book about the program. As a result, we're
distributing this issue in three different forms. First comes this
preview for people who don't know if they will be interested in
reading the full review. Second will come the review, broken up
into several issues to fit through gateways. Third and finally,
the extended review, which includes the detailed nuts and bolts
information that doesn't really fit in a review, will be submitted
as a separate file to archive sites and file sections without a
TidBITS issue number. Our apologies if this seems confusing, but
it seemed to be the best compromise.
Nisus Introduction
Nisus 3.06, the dark horse of the Mac word-processing world, is a
paradox. Devoted users world-wide swear by it; yet it remains
relatively unknown, and in a comparative evaluation of word
processors in the Sep-91 Macworld it was not ranked top in any of
seven document categories. Nisus provides tremendous flexibility,
and incorporates features borrowed from far pricier page-layout
programs; yet it lacks some basic functions necessary to produce
acceptable formal copy. It comes with a powerful macro/programming
language; yet that language is nearly devoid of fundamental page-
description capacities. Nisus is a pure original, a rethinking of
the philosophy of word processing on the Mac from the ground up;
yet its creators often seem not to have considered the most
elementary needs of word processor users. It is the best of word
processors; it is the worst of word processors.
Nisus is cobbled together from so many elements, and its look and
feel is so different from other word processors, that only a large
description can give a fair sense of it. Imagine Nisus as three
worlds piled upon one another, of which we will explore each in
turn. The bottom is the hugely powerful search-and-replace and
macro/programming capabilities from which Nisus derived its
earliest incarnation (QUED/M). The top is a suite of page-layout-
like capabilities such as page placing, graphic characters,
updatable cross-references, footnotes, indexing, and so on. The
middle is the word processor itself, where you see, navigate,
edit, and format your document. The search-and-replace and macros
are solid and worth buying the whole program for, and the word
processor milieu is a brilliant tool for entering and editing
text, but the page-layout features are, on the whole, badly enough
constructed that you could not use Nisus as your chief word
processor for generation of large formal documents. Nisus styles
itself "The Amazing Word Processor," but I view it more as "The
Amazing Text Processor;" creating and editing text is a blast and
a half, but building certain types of complex printable documents
may prove almost impossible.
[See the next few issues of TidBITS for the full review.]
Nisus Conclusions
For large documents with layout needs such as tables, Nisus cannot
compete with Microsoft Word. But it is perfect for what I bought
it for: conversion of documents from other formats into Mac
format. I would rather compose the basic text of a document in
Nisus than in any other word processor I know. In fact, Nisus's
search-and-replace and macro facilities are so handy and powerful,
and its Rulers and Styles so convenient, that one is actually
tempted to use it also as a sort of front end for Word.
But although I love Nisus's look-and-feel, and give its creators
an A for effort in their rethinking of how a word processor can
operate on the Mac, the point I keep returning to is that despite
my genuine longing to use Nisus as my sole word processor of
choice, I cannot. Things that I find constantly necessary that are
easy in Word - the writing and appearance of footnotes, placing
paragraphs in complex ways, tables and side-by-side paragraphs -
are clumsy, difficult, or downright impossible in Nisus. These
things won't change until Paragon recognizes the problems and
makes time to fix them, something which can be difficult for a
small company that provides at least seven different language
versions of its software. Those of us who want a word processor
with the features needed to write a book without the expense of a
full page-layout program are going to have to go on, for better or
for worse, riding a different train. But don't forget: I wouldn't
be writing these words if I didn't love so much about Nisus as to
wish fervently that it _would_ fix its tables and footnotes and
beat the pants off the Microsoft juggernaut.
[Adam] I agree the footnote facilities could be better, and there
are some quirks with the way styles and rulers interact at times,
but when it comes right down to it those are document processing
and page layout features. I feel that Paragon added those features
to compete in the advertising check box wars with Word, not
because they wanted to make Nisus into a serious page layout tool.
Nisus is and always has been a text processor, not an document
processing tool.
I applaud Paragon's unique approach in writing a program that is
not just another word processor because a large portion of the
time spent creating any document must perforce be spent writing
it. We _need_ better writing tools and Paragon has provided that.
I'm even willing to jump to the other side of the fence and
suggest that they should strip out all those things that are
merely lip service to the great god of desktop publishing. (Matt:
And in a way I agree; my whole point is that Paragon should either
make its bells and whistles fully useful or eliminate them
altogether.) I'm sure that Paragon is considering these comments
and those from other users seriously and will deal with many of
them in future versions of Nisus, although I have no idea when we
might see that next version.
Nisus's true calling will come when Nisus XS, the module for 3.06
that will enable full AppleEvents and interapplication
communication, ships sometime this spring. What I'd like to see is
all those programs that require sometime significant amounts of
text editing, QuickMail, uAccess, FileMaker, PageMaker, etc., all
link to Nisus's text editing and manipulation tools so we can have
an advanced writing environment no matter what we're writing. Too
many programs use Apple's limited TextEdit routines. Let's face
it, Nisus stands no chance of taking over the word processing
market from Word, but it would be an incredible coup if suddenly
all the major programs could link to Nisus and use its full power
in whatever context made sense. I congratulate Paragon on
providing a program that stands out, a program with a difference,
and I encourage them to continue on their unique and often
misunderstood path.
Reviews/06-Apr-92
-----------------
* MacWEEK
Sketch! 1.0.2 -- pg. 29
GeoQuery 3.01 -- pg. 29
DataPrism 1.7 -- pg. 34
Brother HT-500PS -- pg. 34
MyTimeManager 4.0 -- pg. 35
DynoPage 1.7 -- pg. 35
* MacUser
Atlas Pro -- pg. 44
DataPivot -- pg. 46
Trackballs -- pg. 48
MicroSpeed MacTRAC
Curtis MVP Mouse
EMAC Silhouette
CoStar Stingray
Appoint Thumbelina Mac
Logitech TrackMan
ultraSECURE -- pg. 50
Empower II -- pg. 50
Enhance -- pg. 54
FontStudio 2.0 -- pg. 56
Hard Disk Toolkit -- pg. 58
Macintosh LC II -- pg. 78
Personal LaserWriter NTR -- pg. 78
Accelerated Video Cards -- pg. BG16
CalComp ChromaVision QuickPlus
E-Machines Futura MX
Radius PrecisionColor 24X
RasterOps 24XLi
RasterOps 24XLTV
SuperMac Spectrum/24 PDQ Plus
SuperMac Spectrum/24 Series III
SuperMac Thunder/24
Color Printers -- pg. BG36
General Parametrics Spectra*Star 430
HP DeskWriter C
HP PaintWriter XL
Kodak Diconix Color 4
Mitsubishi International CHC-S445
Seiko ColorPoint PSX Model 14
Seiko Personal ColorPoint PS
Tektronix Phaser II PXi
Tektronix Phaser III PXi
Tektronix Phaser PX
* Macworld
Macintosh LC II -- pg. 136
Personal LaserWriter NTR -- pg. 136
Ethernet Boards -- pg. 150
(too many to list)
High-capacity Hard Drives -- pg. 156
(too many to list)
Adobe Premiere & Video Spigot -- pg. 172
Aldus PageMaker 4.2 -- pg. 173
CA-Cricket Draw III 1.0 -- pg. 176
Tiles 1.01 -- pg. 176
GraphMaster -- pg. 176
DeltaGraph Professional 2.0 -- pg. 178
MenuFonts 4.01 -- pg. 180
Spectre -- pg. 180
VersionMaster 1.0.7 -- pg. 182
NEC Intersect CDR-36M -- pg. 182
DataPivot 1.02 -- pg. 189
Ringo LM 1.0 -- pg. 189
Status Mac 2.0.2 -- pg. 190
Maple V -- pg. 190
Math Shop, Math Shop Jr., Advanced Math Shop -- pg. 191
ScanMatch 1.01 -- pg. 191
Taste 1.02 -- pg. 192
QBlazer -- pg. 192
ZP4 7.0 -- pg. 193
Wallpaper 1.0.1 -- pg. 193
Shanghai II: Dragons' Eye -- pg. 194
Hot Keys 1.0 -- pg. 194
AudioTrax -- pg. 195
A Silly Noisy House -- pg. 195
In Control 1.0 -- pg. 196
Panorama II 2.0 -- pg. 196
American Discovery -- pg. 197
HardBall II -- pg. 197
References:
MacWEEK -- 30-Mar-92, Vol. 6, #12
MacUser -- May-92
Macworld -- May-92
..
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